Yielding and plastic behaviour of Boom clay
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
On the Thermal Consolidation of Boom Clay
When a mass of saturated clay is heated, as in the case of host soils surrounding nuclear waste disposals at great depth, the thermal expansion of the constituents generates excess pore pressures. The mass of clay is submitted to gradients of pore pressure and temperature, to hydraulic and thermal flows, and to changes in its mechanical properties. In this work, some of these aspects were exper...
متن کاملInvestigating the pore-water chemistry effects on the volume change behaviour of Boom clay
The Essen site has been chosen as an alternative site for nuclear waste disposal in Belgium. The soil formation involved at this site is the same as at Mol site: Boom clay. However, owing to its geographical situation closer to the sea, Boom clay at Essen presents a pore water salinity 4-5 times higher than Boom clay at Mol. This study aims at studying the effects of pore water salinity on the ...
متن کاملHollow cylinder simulation experiments of galleries in Boom Clay formation
In the context of nuclear waste disposal in clay formations, laboratory experiments were performed to study at reduced scale the Excavation Damaged Zone (EDZ) induced by the construction of galleries in the Boom Clay formation. For this purpose, thick-walled hollow cylindrical samples were subjected (after recovery of in-situ stress conditions) to a decrease of the inner confining pressure aimi...
متن کاملFront propagation at the onset of plastic yielding.
The existence of a finite threshold, the yield stress, for the onset of plastic yielding is a universal feature of plasticity. This jamming-unjamming transition is naturally accounted for by the dynamics of a bistable internal state field. We show, within the athermal shear transformation zone theory of amorphous plasticity, that the transition is accompanied by the propagation of plastic front...
متن کاملAvalanche-size distributions in mean-field plastic yielding models.
We discuss the size distribution N(S) of avalanches occurring at the yielding transition of mean-field (i.e., Hebraud-Lequeux) models of amorphous solids. The size distribution follows a power law dependence of the form N(S)∼S(-τ). However (contrary to what is found in its depinning counterpart), the value of τ depends on details of the dynamic protocol used. For random triggering of avalanches...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Géotechnique
سال: 2010
ISSN: 0016-8505,1751-7656
DOI: 10.1680/geot.7.00142